| UNSPECIAL No 605 MARS - MARCH 2002 | ||
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ÉDITORIAL GUESTS OF THE MONTH PERSONNEL SPECIAL JOURNEE DE LA FEMME ARTS |
Quest-ce que la Journée international de la femme?International Women's DayChaque année, le 8 mars, des millions de femmes et dhommes soulignent partout dans le monde la Journée internationale de la femme. Cette journée est loccasion idéale de dresser le bilan des progrès accomplis en vue de promouvoir légalité des femmes, didentifier les difficultés quelles doivent surmonter dans la société, de se pencher sur les moyens à prendre pour améliorer leurs conditions de vie, et bien entendu, de célébrer les gains. Les femmes de tous les continents, malgré leurs différences ethniques, linguistiques, culturelles, économiques et politiques, sunissent dans la joie pour célébrer la Journée internationale de la femme. Cest une célébration de femmes ordinaires qui ont façonné et qui façonnent lhistoire. Entre autres, des rassemblements, des marches, des foires, des réceptions, des spectacles, des projections de films et des débats sont organisés un peu partout dans le monde pour commémorer les luttes des femmes pour légalité. Quelle en est lorigine? La première Journée internationale
de la femme fut célébrée le 19 mars 1911. En 1977, soit deux ans après lAnnée internationale de la femme, les Nations Unies ont adopté une résolution invitant les pays à consacrer une journée à la célébration des droits des femmes et de la paix internationale. Le 8 mars est ainsi devenu cette journée de reconnaissance dans de nombreux pays. Au cours des années, la Journée internationale de la femme est devenue loccasion de réfléchir aux progrès réalisés, de célébrer les gains dans la lutte pour les droits des femmes et de réfléchir aux mesures à prendre afin daméliorer légalité des femmes. Les célébrations ont également pris de lampleur et se déroulent souvent sur une période dune semaine dont le point culminant est le 8 mars. International Womens Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. International Womens Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries- old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for liberty, equality, fraternity marched on Versailles to demand womens suffrage. The idea of an International Womens Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events: 1909 1910 1911 Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Womens Day. 1913-1914 1917 Since those early years, International Womens Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international womens movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations womens conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand womens rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Womens Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of womens rights. The Role of the United Nations Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: pro- motion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to societys most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found with- out the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the worlds women. For more information, contact: Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information. |
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