UN Special N° 653 Juillet-Août · July-August 2006 

2006 Cannes film festival, not a bad vintage

Kuo Kwan Leung, UNOG

The Palme d’Or award at this year’s Cannes international film festival as usual turned out to be a surprise, especially for the many film critics who were betting on Almodovar’s “Volver” or Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu’s “Babel”. But since critics, especially the French ones, seldom agree among themselves and often surprise the general public with their strange prognostics (one of which this year was Sofia Coppola’s “Marie Antoinette”), why should the jury not to have its own favourites?
After all, “The wind that shakes the Barley” is not such a bad choice. It is true that Ken Loach’s films are always made in a very classical way and lack the innovation and the element of surprise that critics look for these days. It is to the credit of the President of the Jury, Hong Kong film director Wong Kar wai, that he opted for this rather straightforward film. Wong is himself a rather unconventional filmmaker and only became known to the general public not so long ago through his box office hit “In the mood for Love”. As with the subject matter of most of his other films, Ken Loach as a cineaste engage is always defending the just cause and the underdogs, and this time it is the story of Irish Independence. But most of the critics think this film lacks the intensity of his two earlier films of the same nature: the “Hidden agenda” and “Land and freedom”, the former about British policy in northern Ireland and the second about the Spanish Civil War.
Bruno Dumont’s “Flandres” got the Grand Prix, which is the second most important prize. When his film “Humanity” won the same prize in Cannes a few years back, it created a polemic among film critics. Likewise, this ambiguous film gives the spectators an uneasy feeling; you don’t really know what he is aiming at. It seems that those scenes of brutality and sex are intended to transmit certain religious sentiments. Dumont has his followers. You have to be a sadomasochist to appreciate this kind of film- definitely not my cup of tea.
“Volver” only got the best screenplay award, which is a big disappointment for Almodovar admirers. Undeniably it is one of his most enjoyable films, hilarious and extravagant. It is on the screen now – go and see it instead of wasting your time and money on the “Da Vinci Code” and you will not regret it. Probably because of his preference for the company of man in real life, in his films Almodovar depicts the sentiment of his feminine characters much better than those of the men. And Penelope Cruz is such a good actress. (Who can forget her acting in Italian director cum actor Sergio Castellitto’s “Non ti muovere?”). No wonder she and Carmen Maura and the other actresses of the film got the best performance award.
Personally I would have awarded this year’s Palme d’Or to “Inarritu’s Babel”. The Mexican director’s first film “Amores Perros” was a big discovery for Cannes a few years back. The story of Babel (screenplay: Guillermo Arriaga) takes place almost simultaneously in three different parts of the world. Morocco, Japan and the Mexican-US border region, interrelating three different sets of people. It is a reflection on our society. At the same time as the world is becoming a global village, the misunderstanding between different civilizations is becoming ever more important.
Other films of interest include Chinese director, Lou ye’s “Summer Palace”, which depicts life among university students before, during and after the event of Tian An Men, their love, aspirations and frustrations. It is an interesting film and some of the scenes remind one of the student revolution in May 1968. Belgian writerdirector- actor Lucas Belvaux’s dark social comedy “La raison du plus faible” resembles the socially realistic films of his compatriots the Dardenne brothers (Rosetta, L’enfant) and also Ken Loach’s films. It shows the frustration of the working class, who are the left on the scrap heap in this world of rapid globalization. One very beautifully made film which has been ignored by the critics and the jury is Mexican director Guillermo del Toro’s “El laberinto del Fauno”. It is a fairy tale, in which a young girl invents a fantasy world and goes through a rite of initiation amid post-civil-war Fascist repression in Spain. One of the great disappointments among the films in competition is Nanni Moretti’s “Caiman”, which is supposed to be a critique of Silvio Berlusconi. But Moretti got lost in his over- complicated scenario.
All in all this year’s Cannes film festival is not a bad vintage. Among many not so exciting films one can always find some real pearls. After all, different people have different tastes; one man’s meat can be another man’s poison. After 12 days of intense screening and some 40 films, I am still in the process of digestion, it will take me some time, and for the moment I can only offer you a first general impression, perhaps when the films are released this autumn, I will be able to give you more detailed feedback on each film.

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