UN Special N° 652 Juin · June 2006 

E-mail: the deluge continues

How can we channel the Niagara of messages?
David Winch, UNOG

Remember when e-mail was fun? Today, it is more like a deluge. SMS messages took over in the fun department, and e-mail is becoming a drag. For many staff working at computers, opening the e-mail is like opening a stuffed file cabinet each day.
Hundreds of messages can accumulate during a two-week vacation and even thousands during a longer absence on mission. This leaves staff the added task of deleting and pruning, which invariably leaves lots of unread mail and heavy archives. “A few years ago, businesses were asking us to help their employees use more e-mail messages”, notes French consultant Bruno Savoyat in Le Monde. “Today, it’s the opposite; we are intervening to prevent people from being drowned in all the messages.”

Free to send
E-mail is basically free for the sender and the low entry costs encourage ever-expanding quantities. Spam multiplies this volume. UNOG has taken some aggressive steps to weed out the pesky and relentless spam, or what the French now call pourriel. Lately this has featured thousands of German-language Viagra promotions, for example, that bombard UN computers. But the problem remains, and more often UN staff themselves are the source of it.
In 2002, the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the late Sergio Vieira de Mello, sent a memo detailing his frustration with excessive e-mail: “I am flabbergasted by the volume of e-mail within our office,” he wrote to staff. “I find it simply overwhelming… and at times I question how productive it makes us.”
Vieira de Mello proposed tailoring e-mail to one’s specific audience, rather than sending it to everybody. More noteworthy was his proposal of making one day a week – he proposed Wednesdays – an internal no-email day: “I suspect our work will be just as … productive if we acclimatize to this discipline,” he concluded.

Status inversion?
Social innovations and inventions are sometimes a treat when they are a novelty, but then become banal and a chore. (The first washing machines must have been exciting to use!) Or, like smoking, they start out with a strong whiff of class (in that case, upper class insouciance), then steadily migrate downwards on the social scale over the years and become disreputable.
Will higher-ups start avoiding their inboxes? This is suggested by the (perhaps apocryphal) anecdote that “Condoleezza Rice reads no e-mail”. Why should she, when she can always summon the authors for a personal briefing?
There are advantages to e-mail, of course, or we would not be having this problem. But the common-sense solutions – separating personal from professional mail boxes, only cc’ing the most concerned parties – can be tried without affecting the overall problem.
Maybe someone at the UN should strike a working group and launch a pilot project. No doubt there will be an e-mail on that subject in your inbox tomorrow.

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