UN Special N° 651 Mai · May 2006 

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Guayaquil

Pierre Virot

The first inhabitors to Guayaquil occurred over 5,000 years back when the Valdivia Culture moved in producing the continents first ceramics. The city was actually founded in 1537 by Captain Francisco de Orellana and officially named “Santiago de Guayaquil” in the Santa Ana hills.
The name Guayaquil originates from an old legend about an Indian chief Guayas who had an Indian wife called Quil who according to folklore both killed themselves through pride in preference to surrendering to the Spaniards.
Today, with a population of over 2 million coupled with the coastal geographical advantage that converges into the Babahoyo and Daule rivers, Guayaquil has become the pivotal commercial center for the country’s economic progress.
http://www.thebestofecuador.com/guayaquil. htm#
Las Peñas.- At the Northern end of the Malecón 2000, you will find an old colonial area of the city with wooden constructed houses and cobbled streets (Numa Pompillo Llona) spread through intermittent elevated levels of stairs and steps. This narrow corridor style street was named after the composer of the country’s national anthem.
The old district of Las Penas is the only part of the city where the wooden houses were not destroyed by fire and you can get an impression of the old, picturesque colonial Guayaquil.Guayaquil is Ecuador´s largest city with about 3,000,000 inhabitants.

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